Under the Continental Theory, what is primarily observed regarding public involvement?

The Continental Theory primarily emphasizes a model of policing that is characterized by limited public involvement in law enforcement duties. This theory suggests that law enforcement is primarily a function of the state, with the public having little to no active participation in policing or related activities.

In many continental European countries, policing is typically seen as a professional responsibility carried out by specially trained officers, with the expectation that the public plays a more passive role. This contrasts with models that favor higher levels of community engagement or direct public participation in policing decisions. Therefore, the observation of minimal public involvement aligns well with the nature of the Continental Theory, highlighting a clear delineation between law enforcement and community roles. Such an understanding is essential for recognizing how different jurisdictions view the relationship between the police and the communities they serve.