What is the main focus of the broken windows theory?

The main focus of the broken windows theory is centered on the idea that minor offenses, such as vandalism, public disorder, and other petty crimes, if left unaddressed, can lead to an increase in more serious criminal activity. By addressing and preventing these minor offenses, law enforcement can create an environment that discourages more significant crime. This theory posits that visible signs of disorder and neglect breed further disorder and crime, emphasizing the importance of maintaining public order to enhance community safety.

This concept underlines the proactive approach to policing, suggesting that communities should prioritize the resolution of smaller issues to prevent the escalation into larger, more serious crimes. This has led to various policing strategies that focus on community engagement, neighborhood watch programs, and information sharing to build a holistic approach to crime prevention. The correct answer resonates with this core principle of the broken windows theory, highlighting the link between minor and serious crime.