What term describes the number of subordinates a supervisor can effectively manage?

The term that describes the number of subordinates a supervisor can effectively manage is "span of control." This concept is crucial in organizational structure, particularly within law enforcement agencies, as it directly impacts communication, supervision, and overall effectiveness of management. A larger span of control may lead to challenges in oversight, making it difficult for a supervisor to maintain direct and effective communication and ensure tasks are performed adequately. Conversely, a smaller span facilitates closer supervision and guidance, allowing for greater support and attention to the needs of subordinates.

Understanding the principles of span of control helps ensure that supervisors are not overwhelmed, which can lead to decreased productivity and morale within their teams. This concept aligns with the organizational principle that effective management should balance the number of employees overseen with the supervisory capabilities of the supervisor. Other terms like "security authority," "command responsibility," and "unity of command" have different meanings related to authority and structure but do not specifically address the effective management of subordinates.