Which organization took over peacekeeping duties in the Philippines in 1852 under a royal decree?

The organization that took over peacekeeping duties in the Philippines in 1852 under a royal decree is the Guardia Civil. Established during the Spanish colonial period, the Guardia Civil served as a rural police force tasked with maintaining order and enforcing laws across various provinces in the Philippines. This organization played a critical role in the colonial government's efforts to establish control and provide security to the population, reflecting the broader goals of the Spanish authorities during that time. The establishment of the Guardia Civil represented a formalized approach to managing civil peace, aiming to reduce crime and support governance in the archipelago.